Superlative · rock formations

The 14 Most Beautiful Rock Formations on Earth

14 places · every one real, mapped, and worth the trip

Wind, water, and deep time carve stone into forms that look designed — pillars and pinnacles, hexagonal columns, striped hills, and monoliths that rise alone from flat plains. These are the places where geology becomes spectacle.

This is our editors' pick of the most beautiful rock formations on Earth, drawn from six continents. It isn't a strict ranking, but each entry is a real, mapped place with an honest guide to reaching it and the light that shows it at its best.

  1. Uluru The great monolith

    Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Northern Territory, Australia

    A single vast sandstone dome rising from the red heart of Australia, held by its Anangu custodians and glowing deep crimson at sunrise and sunset.

  2. Cappadocia Fairy chimneys

    Central Anatolia, Turkey

    A surreal valley of tapering volcanic rock cones and cave dwellings in central Turkey, most magical under a dawn sky full of balloons.

  3. Zhangye Danxia

    Gansu Province, China

    Rainbow-striped sandstone hills in Gansu, China, banded red, orange, and gold by millions of years of mineral layering.

  4. Giant's Causeway

    County Antrim, Northern Ireland

    Some 40,000 interlocking basalt columns stepping into the sea on the coast of Northern Ireland, born of an ancient lava flow.

  5. Monument Valley

    Arizona–Utah border, Navajo Nation

    Red sandstone buttes and mesas on the Navajo Nation, the archetypal landscape of the American West.

  6. Meteora

    Thessaly, central Greece

    Sheer sandstone pillars in central Greece topped by Byzantine monasteries that seem to float above the plain at dawn.

  7. Preikestolen

    Rogaland, southwestern Norway

    A flat, 604-metre cliff of rock jutting over a Norwegian fjord — one of the world's great natural viewing platforms.

  8. Chocolate Hills

    Bohol, Central Visayas, Philippines

    More than a thousand near-symmetrical grassy mounds across Bohol in the Philippines that turn cocoa-brown in the dry season.

  9. Trolltunga

    Vestland, western Norway

    A thin tongue of rock jutting horizontally into space above a Norwegian fjord-lake, the reward at the end of a long hike.

  10. Bryce Canyon

    Utah, United States

    A natural amphitheatre of thousands of orange hoodoos in Utah, glowing at sunrise beneath the high plateau rim.

  11. Spitzkoppe

    Erongo Region, Western Namibia

    A cluster of bald granite peaks rising from the Namib plain, ancient rock arches and San paintings glowing gold at last light.

  12. Cliffs of Moher

    County Clare, western Ireland

    A wall of dark sea cliffs falling 200 metres into the Atlantic on Ireland's west coast, alive with seabirds.

  13. Arches National Park

    Utah, USA

    More than 2,000 natural sandstone arches in Utah, including the free-standing Delicate Arch framed against distant peaks.

  14. Zhangjiajie (Wulingyuan)

    Hunan Province, China

    Thousands of quartzite sandstone towers rising out of the mist in Hunan, the pillars that inspired Avatar's floating mountains.

Rock formations live and die by the light. Most of these reward the low, warm sun of early morning or late afternoon, when texture and colour come alive — and several are at their most atmospheric with a little mist or cloud. Each guide notes the best time to see it.

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