Superlative · turquoise water

The Most Beautiful Turquoise Water on Earth

13 places · every one real, mapped, and worth the trip

Few things stop you like impossibly blue water. Rock flour ground by glaciers, dissolved travertine, pure limestone springs, and mineral-rich crater lakes all scatter light in ways that turn water turquoise, emerald, or a deep electric blue. This is our editors' pick of the most beautiful turquoise and blue water on Earth.

It isn't a strict ranking. Each is a real, mapped place with an honest note on why the water is that colour and how to reach it — because the shade often depends on the season, the light, and the angle of the sun.

  1. Banff & Moraine Lake Glacial blue

    Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada

    Canada's Moraine Lake, an intense turquoise from glacial rock flour, ringed by the Valley of the Ten Peaks.

  2. Jiuzhaigou Coloured pools

    Sichuan Province, China

    A Chinese valley of terraced lakes and pools glowing turquoise, blue, and green over pale mineral beds and sunken forests.

  3. Plitvice Lakes

    Lika, central Croatia

    Croatia's sixteen travertine lakes shifting from azure to green as light and mineral content change through the day.

  4. Oeschinen Lake

    Kandersteg, Bernese Oberland, Switzerland

    A Swiss alpine lake of deep turquoise cupped beneath the sheer walls and waterfalls of the Blüemlisalp.

  5. Marble Caves

    General Carrera Lake, Aysén, Chile

    Chilean marble caverns whose swirled walls glow turquoise from the light reflecting up off General Carrera Lake.

  6. The Yucatán Cenotes Blue cenotes

    Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico

    Mexico's limestone sinkholes opening onto pools of astonishingly clear blue freshwater in the Yucatán jungle.

  7. Kelimutu

    Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

    Three crater lakes on an Indonesian volcano that hold different, changing colours — turquoise, green, and near-black — from their dissolved minerals.

  8. Kayangan Lake, Coron

    Coron Island, Palawan, Philippines

    A Philippine lake ringed by karst cliffs, famed as some of the cleanest, clearest turquoise water in Asia.

  9. The Verzasca River

    Verzasca Valley, Ticino, Southern Switzerland

    An emerald-green Swiss river so clear you can see straight to the smooth stones on its bed.

  10. Semuc Champey

    Alta Verapaz, central Guatemala

    Guatemala's staircase of turquoise limestone pools bridging a river that runs through the rock beneath them.

  11. Río Celeste The measured blue

    Tenorio Volcano National Park, Guanacaste, Costa Rica

    The one turquoise on this list whose cause has been pinned down in a laboratory — particle growth at a confluence scattering light toward the blue.

  12. Königssee

    Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Germany

    A deep, clear emerald lake in the Bavarian Alps, walled by steep forested mountains.

  13. Pangong Tso

    Ladakh, India

    A high Himalayan lake in Ladakh whose water shifts through blues and greens across the day beneath bare mountains.

The colour is never fixed: glacial lakes are most vivid in late summer when meltwater carries the most rock flour, travertine pools glow best under high sun, and calm, clear days beat cloudy or wind-stirred ones. Each guide notes the timing and how to reach it.

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