Best of · South America

The 16 Most Beautiful Places in South America

16 places · every one real, mapped, and worth the trip

South America holds some of the planet's most extreme and beautiful landscapes — the granite spires of Patagonia, the world's largest salt flat, the greatest rainforest on Earth, and waterfalls that dwarf anything in the north.

This is our editors' pick of the continent's most beautiful natural places, loosely ordered by the strength of the spectacle. Every one is a real, mapped place with an honest guide to reaching it and the best season to go.

  1. Torres del Paine Patagonia's crown

    Magallanes, Chilean Patagonia

    Blue granite towers soaring above windswept steppe, glaciers, and electric-blue lakes — the defining image of Chilean Patagonia and one of the world's great trekking parks.

  2. Salar de Uyuni The mirror of the sky

    Altiplano, southwestern Bolivia

    The world's largest salt flat, a blinding white plain that becomes a perfect mirror of the sky when a thin film of water covers it after rain.

  3. Iguazú Falls The great falls

    Paraná, Brazil / Misiones, Argentina border

    A two-mile arc of hundreds of waterfalls plunging through rainforest on the Argentina–Brazil border, culminating in the roaring Devil's Throat.

  4. Angel Falls The tallest fall

    Canaima National Park, Venezuela

    The highest uninterrupted waterfall on Earth, dropping nearly a kilometre from the rim of a table mountain deep in Venezuela's Gran Sabana.

  5. Perito Moreno Glacier

    Los Glaciares National Park, Santa Cruz, Argentina

    A vast, advancing wall of ice in Argentine Patagonia that calves great blocks into a turquoise lake with a crack like thunder, watched from walkways at its face.

  6. The Amazon Rainforest

    Amazon Basin, Brazil (and neighbouring countries)

    The greatest rainforest on Earth, a living system of unimaginable scale and diversity, best entered by river from lodges deep in the interior.

  7. Mount Fitz Roy

    Los Glaciares National Park, Santa Cruz, Argentina

    A serrated crown of granite towers on the Patagonian border, often wreathed in cloud and lit fiery red at dawn — a magnet for hikers and climbers.

  8. Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

    Cusco Region, Peruvian Andes

    A ridge of mineral-striped slopes in the Peruvian Andes, banded in red, gold, and turquoise, reached on a high-altitude day hike above 5,000 metres.

  9. Moray The Inca laboratory

    Maras district, Sacred Valley, Cusco Region, Peru

    Concentric terrace bowls above the Sacred Valley in which the temperature falls measurably from the top ring down to the floor.

  10. The Galápagos Islands

    Pacific Ocean, ~1,000 km west of Ecuador

    The volcanic archipelago that shaped Darwin's thinking, where fearless wildlife — giant tortoises, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies — lets you walk among it.

  11. Caño Cristales

    Serranía de la Macarena, Meta, Colombia

    Colombia's 'river of five colours', which blazes red, yellow, green, and blue for a few months a year as an endemic aquatic plant blooms across its bed.

  12. Lençóis Maranhenses

    Maranhão, Brazil

    A vast field of white dunes in northern Brazil that fills with thousands of rain-fed turquoise lagoons in the wet season — a desert you can swim in.

  13. Mount Roraima

    Canaima National Park, Venezuela

    A sheer-walled table mountain rising from the clouds at the meeting of three countries, its summit a lost world of black rock and endemic plants.

  14. The Pantanal

    Mato Grosso & Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

    The world's largest tropical wetland, and the best place in the Americas to see wild jaguars, along with vast numbers of birds and caiman.

  15. Lake Titicaca

    Peru–Bolivia border, Andes

    The highest large navigable lake on Earth, a deep blue Andean sea shared by Peru and Bolivia, dotted with reed islands and ancient traditions.

  16. Cocora Valley

    Quindío, Coffee Region, Colombia

    A green Andean valley where the world's tallest palms — the wax palms of Colombia — rise like slender columns above the cloud forest.

South America spans both hemispheres, so its seasons pull in opposite directions: Patagonia is best in the southern summer, while the tropical north and the Andes turn on the wet and dry cycles. Each guide notes the best window and how to reach it.

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