Wetlands

13 wonders

Mangrove, marsh, and estuary — the planet’s nurseries.

Doñana, Andalusia, southwestern Spain

Doñana

Andalusia, southwestern Spain

The marshes at the mouth of the Guadalquivir — one of Europe's most important wetlands, a staging post for millions of migrating birds, the stronghold of the Iberian lynx, and a place now visibly running short of water.

Esteros del Iberá, Corrientes Province, northeastern Argentina

Esteros del Iberá

Corrientes Province, northeastern Argentina

One of the largest freshwater wetlands on Earth — a vast mosaic of marsh, lagoon and floating island in northeast Argentina, and the stage for South America's most ambitious rewilding, which has returned the jaguar to the region after 70 years.

Kakadu, Northern Territory, Australia

Kakadu

Northern Territory, Australia

Australia's largest national park — a vast monsoonal landscape of floodplains, waterfalls, and stone country, alive with crocodiles and millions of birds, and holding some of the world's oldest rock art.

Kaziranga, Assam, India

Kaziranga

Assam, India

A vast floodplain of tall grass and marsh on the Brahmaputra — home to two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinos, plus tigers, elephants, and wild buffalo in astonishing numbers.

Kerala Backwaters, Kerala, southwestern India

Kerala Backwaters

Kerala, southwestern India

A 900-kilometre network of lagoons, lakes and canals running parallel to the Arabian Sea behind a chain of barrier islands — brackish, palm-fringed, and worked by rice barges converted into houseboats.

Mekong Delta, Southwestern Vietnam

Mekong Delta

Southwestern Vietnam

Some 40,000 square kilometres of river-built farmland where the Mekong finally reaches the sea — Vietnam's rice bowl, threaded by canals, and now sinking faster than the sea is rising.

Okavango Delta, Northern Botswana

Okavango Delta

Northern Botswana

A river that never reaches the sea — the Okavango spills into the Kalahari to form a vast, ever-shifting inland delta of channels, islands, and lagoons that draws Africa's great wildlife into the heart of a desert.

Phobjikha Valley, Wangdue Phodrang District, central Bhutan

Phobjikha Valley

Wangdue Phodrang District, central Bhutan

A broad glacial valley at 3,000 metres holding Bhutan's best-known marshland — where a few hundred black-necked cranes winter each year, and where the country buried its power lines underground rather than risk them flying into the wires.

The Danube Delta, Where the Danube meets the Black Sea, eastern Romania

The Danube Delta

Where the Danube meets the Black Sea, eastern Romania

Europe's largest and best-preserved river delta — a vast, watery maze of reeds, channels, and lakes where the Danube fans into the Black Sea, and one of the continent's greatest bird havens.

The Everglades, Florida, United States

The Everglades

Florida, United States

A vast, slow-moving 'river of grass' at the tip of Florida — a shallow, sawgrass-covered wetland the size of a small country, and the only place on Earth where alligators and crocodiles live side by side.

The Pantanal, Mato Grosso & Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

The Pantanal

Mato Grosso & Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

The world's largest tropical wetland — a vast seasonal floodplain that is the best place on Earth to see jaguars in the wild, teeming with caimans, capybaras, and millions of birds.

The Sundarbans, Ganges–Brahmaputra Delta, Bangladesh (and India)

The Sundarbans

Ganges–Brahmaputra Delta, Bangladesh (and India)

The largest mangrove forest on Earth — a vast, tidal labyrinth of channels and salt-tolerant trees at the mouth of the Ganges, and the last stronghold of the swimming Bengal tiger.

Wadden Sea, Netherlands, Germany & Denmark

Wadden Sea

Netherlands, Germany & Denmark

The largest unbroken system of intertidal sand and mud flats on Earth — a vast tidal wilderness that feeds 10 to 12 million migratory birds a year.