Waterfalls

28 wonders

Rivers thrown off a cliff — power, mist, and cool blue pools.

Aliwagwag Falls, Cateel, Davao Oriental, Mindanao

Aliwagwag Falls

Cateel, Davao Oriental, Mindanao

A towering 'stairway' waterfall in eastern Mindanao where the Cateel River tumbles down a long series of cascades — often described as a natural staircase of dozens of tiers dropping through rainforest.

Angel Falls, Canaima National Park, Venezuela

Angel Falls

Canaima National Park, Venezuela

The tallest waterfall on Earth — a ribbon of water that plunges 979 metres from the rim of a flat-topped tepui, so high it dissolves into mist long before it reaches the ground.

Blue Nile Falls, Amhara, northern Ethiopia

Blue Nile Falls

Amhara, northern Ethiopia

'The Great Smoke' — a broad curtain of water thundering off the Ethiopian plateau near the source of the Blue Nile, throwing up mist and rainbows in the rainy season.

Dettifoss, Jökulsárgljúfur, Vatnajökull National Park, Northeast Iceland

Dettifoss

Jökulsárgljúfur, Vatnajökull National Park, Northeast Iceland

Often called the most powerful waterfall in Europe — a grey glacial river hurling itself 44 metres into a black canyon, 100 metres wide and so loud the ground shakes and spray drifts for hundreds of metres.

Epupa Falls, Kunene Region (Kaokoland), Namibia–Angola border

Epupa Falls

Kunene Region (Kaokoland), Namibia–Angola border

A wide scatter of waterfalls where the Kunene River breaks over rock on the remote Angolan border — braided channels tumbling among baobabs and palms in one of the least-visited corners of Namibia, and Himba homeland.

Erawan Falls, Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand

Erawan Falls

Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand

A seven-tiered waterfall tumbling through jungle into a chain of emerald-green pools, each one held back by natural travertine dams that the stream builds as it flows.

Gullfoss, Hvítá river, Southwest Iceland

Gullfoss

Hvítá river, Southwest Iceland

Iceland's most famous waterfall — the glacial Hvítá river plunges in two dramatic stepped tiers into a rugged canyon, throwing up spray that catches the sun in near-constant rainbows.

Iguazú Falls, Paraná, Brazil / Misiones, Argentina border

Iguazú Falls

Paraná, Brazil / Misiones, Argentina border

A thundering wall of water on the Brazil–Argentina border — hundreds of individual falls spread across nearly three kilometres of jungle, culminating in the vast horseshoe chasm of the Devil's Throat.

Kaieteur Falls on the Potaro River, Kaieteur National Park, central Guyana

Kaieteur Falls

Kaieteur National Park, Potaro-Siparuni, central Guyana

A single 226-metre drop of the Potaro River into rainforest gorge — roughly five times the height of Niagara, carrying enough water to make it one of the most powerful waterfalls on Earth, and with almost nothing built around it.

Kawasan Falls, Badian, Cebu, Central Visayas, Philippines

Kawasan Falls

Badian, Cebu, Central Visayas, Philippines

A tiered waterfall in southern Cebu whose pools glow an almost unreal turquoise — the colour a gift of the limestone the spring-fed river runs through on its way to the sea.

Kravica Falls on the Trebižat River, near Ljubuški, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Kravica Falls

Trebižat River, near Ljubuški, Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina

A 25-metre curtain of water spread across an amphitheatre of moss and living rock in the karst of Herzegovina — a waterfall that is still building itself out of the river it carries.

Krimml Waterfalls, High Tauern National Park, Salzburg, Austria

Krimml Waterfalls

High Tauern National Park, Salzburg, Austria

Austria's highest waterfall and the tallest in Europe — the Krimmler Ache river thrown 380 metres down the mountainside in three great tiers, roaring through pine forest in the High Tauern National Park.

Krka National Park, Šibenik-Knin County, Dalmatia, Croatia

Krka National Park

Šibenik-Knin County, Dalmatia, Croatia

A Dalmatian river that builds its own waterfalls — the Krka lays down travertine barriers of living rock as it flows, culminating in Skradinski Buk, a broad staircase of cascades tumbling over seventeen natural steps.

Kuang Si Falls, Luang Prabang Province, northern Laos

Kuang Si Falls

Luang Prabang Province, northern Laos

A three-tiered jungle waterfall near Luang Prabang that spills over pale travertine into a staircase of impossibly turquoise pools, cool and clear enough to swim in.

Lauterbrunnen Valley, Bernese Oberland, Switzerland

Lauterbrunnen Valley

Bernese Oberland, Switzerland

A glacier-carved Alpine valley walled by sheer cliffs down which seventy-two waterfalls pour — including the free-falling Staubbach and the thundering Trümmelbach inside the mountain.

Maria Cristina Falls, Iligan, Lanao del Norte, Mindanao

Maria Cristina Falls

Iligan, Lanao del Norte, Mindanao

A powerful twin waterfall on the Agus River — nearly 100 metres of thundering white water that both dazzles visitors and drives a hydroelectric plant powering much of Mindanao.

Nahanni & Virginia Falls, Northwest Territories, Canada

Nahanni & Virginia Falls

Northwest Territories, Canada

A remote subarctic wilderness of deep river canyons, hot springs, and Virginia Falls — a thundering cataract twice the height of Niagara — reachable only by float plane or canoe deep in Canada's north.

Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada / New York, United States

Niagara Falls

Ontario, Canada / New York, United States

Not the tallest falls, but among the most powerful on Earth — three waterfalls on the Niagara River between the Great Lakes, where a colossal volume of water plunges over a cliff in a permanent roar of mist.

Ouzoud Falls, Tanaghmeilt, near Azilal, Middle Atlas, Morocco

Ouzoud Falls

Tanaghmeilt, near Azilal, Middle Atlas, Morocco

North Africa's tallest waterfall — a 110-metre triple cascade tumbling over red cliffs into a green river gorge in the Middle Atlas, wreathed in rainbows, olive groves and wild Barbary macaques.

Pagsanjan Falls, Pagsanjan / Cavinti, Laguna, Southern Luzon

Pagsanjan Falls

Pagsanjan / Cavinti, Laguna, Southern Luzon

One of Luzon's most famous waterfalls, reached by a thrilling paddled canoe journey up a gorge of jungle cliffs and rapids — where skilled boatmen 'shoot the rapids' back downstream.

Phnom Kulen, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia

Phnom Kulen

Siem Reap Province, Cambodia

A forested sandstone plateau northeast of Angkor where a wide waterfall pours into jungle pools, and the riverbed upstream is carved with a thousand ancient sculptures beneath the flowing water.

Rhine Falls, Near Schaffhausen, Northern Switzerland

Rhine Falls

Near Schaffhausen, Northern Switzerland

The largest waterfall in Europe by volume — 150 metres of the Rhine thundering over a 23-metre ledge around a rock pinnacle you can climb, in a green gorge below a hilltop castle.

Seljalandsfoss, Seljaland, South Iceland

Seljalandsfoss

Seljaland, South Iceland

The waterfall you can walk behind — a slender 60-metre ribbon on the Seljalandsá river, fed by the Eyjafjallajökull ice cap, dropping over a former sea cliff into a mossy amphitheatre with a footpath that loops right around behind the falling water.

Skógafoss, Skógar, South Iceland

Skógafoss

Skógar, South Iceland

One of Iceland's biggest and best-loved waterfalls — a 60-metre curtain about 25 metres wide on the Skógá river, dropping over what was once a sea cliff and throwing up so much spray that a rainbow hangs in front of it on almost any sunny day.

Svartifoss, Skaftafell, Vatnajökull National Park, South Iceland

Svartifoss

Skaftafell, Vatnajökull National Park, South Iceland

The 'Black Falls' — a slender 20-metre waterfall in Skaftafell framed by a wall of dark, hexagonal basalt columns that hang like organ pipes above the plunge pool, one of the most distinctive waterfalls in Iceland.

Tinuy-an Falls, Bislig, Surigao del Sur, Mindanao, Philippines

Tinuy-an Falls

Bislig, Surigao del Sur, Mindanao, Philippines

A broad, multi-tiered curtain of water often called the 'Niagara of the Philippines' — up to 95 metres wide, spilling in white sheets through the rainforest of eastern Mindanao, frequently crowned by a midday rainbow.

Victoria Falls, Zambezi River, Zimbabwe / Zambia border

Victoria Falls

Zambezi River, Zimbabwe / Zambia border

Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, 'the smoke that thunders' — the Zambezi River drops over a 1.7-kilometre-wide precipice to form the largest single sheet of falling water on Earth, wrapped in a self-made rainforest of spray.

Vøringsfossen, Eidfjord, Vestland, Western Norway

Vøringsfossen

Eidfjord, Vestland, Western Norway

Norway's most celebrated waterfall — a river flung off the edge of the Hardangervidda plateau, dropping around 180 metres into the raw rock gorge of Måbødalen, now ringed by a dramatic stepped bridge and clifftop viewpoints.