Superlative · reefs & marine life

The Best Places to Snorkel and Dive in the World

14 places · every one real, mapped, and worth the trip

The richest underwater worlds gather almost impossible abundance in a single dive or snorkel: walls of coral, clouds of fish, turtles, sharks, and giants that dwarf a swimmer. This is our editors' pick of the best places on Earth to put your face in the water.

It isn't a strict ranking. Each is a real, mapped, protected place with an honest note on how to reach it and the season that shows it best — some need a liveaboard, some are a short swim from a beach.

  1. Great Barrier Reef The largest reef

    Queensland coast, Australia

    The largest living structure on Earth off Queensland — thousands of reefs and islands teeming with coral, turtles, and fish.

  2. Similan Islands Best in Thailand

    Mu Ko Similan National Park, Phang Nga Province, Andaman Sea, Thailand

    Granite swim-throughs and coral gardens in the Andaman Sea, open only from roughly mid-October to mid-May.

  3. Belize Barrier Reef Atolls and wall diving

    Caribbean coast of Belize

    Shallow, forgiving snorkelling at Hol Chan close to shore, and serious wall dives out on Lighthouse and Glover's atolls.

  4. Raja Ampat Peak biodiversity

    West Papua, Indonesia

    The most biodiverse reefs in the world in remote eastern Indonesia, where karst islands drop into coral gardens.

  5. Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park

    Sulu Sea, off Palawan, Philippines

    A remote UNESCO-listed atoll reserve in the Philippine Sulu Sea, reached only by liveaboard, with sharks and pristine walls.

  6. Sipadan Island Turtle island

    Celebes Sea, off Sabah, Malaysian Borneo

    A coral pinnacle off Borneo rising from the deep, famous for schooling barracuda, jacks, and green turtles.

  7. Ningaloo Reef Swim with whale sharks

    Coral Coast, Western Australia

    A fringing reef off Western Australia where you can snorkel straight from the beach and swim with whale sharks in season.

  8. The Great Blue Hole

    Lighthouse Reef, off Belize

    Belize's perfect deep-blue sinkhole ringed by reef, a bucket-list dive into a drowned cave system.

  9. Ras Muhammad

    Southern Sinai, Egypt

    Egypt's Red Sea headland where sheer coral walls and warm, clear water draw divers year-round.

  10. Komodo National Park

    Lesser Sunda Islands, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

    Indonesia's dragon islands, ringed by nutrient-rich reefs, mantas, and dramatic drift dives.

  11. Apo Reef Natural Park

    Occidental Mindoro, Philippines

    The Philippines' vast atoll-like reef, the country's largest, a protected haven of sharks and coral.

  12. Moalboal Sardine Run The sardine run

    Moalboal, Cebu, Central Visayas, Philippines

    A shoreline in Cebu where a million-strong sardine baitball swirls just off the beach, snorkellable year-round.

  13. Donsol Whale Shark Sanctuary

    Donsol, Sorsogon, Bicol Region

    A Philippine bay where whale sharks gather to feed, seen respectfully on regulated interaction tours.

  14. Cocos Island

    Pacific Ocean, 550 km off Costa Rica

    A remote Pacific island off Costa Rica, a liveaboard-only reserve famed for schooling hammerhead sharks.

Marine conditions are seasonal and often regulated: whale sharks, mantas, and sardine runs peak at set times, and the remotest reefs are liveaboard-only. Always follow local marine-park rules and reef-safe practice. Each guide notes the best time and how to reach it.

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