Places · Austria

Natural Wonders of Austria: The 4 Most Beautiful Places to Visit

4 places in the atlas

The Alps cover most of Austria, rising to glaciated peaks above deep valleys, alpine pastures, and clear mountain lakes. Much of the range here is limestone, and where limestone meets abundant water the result is karst: the country is honeycombed with caves and underground rivers. The most remarkable is Eisriesenwelt near Werfen, the largest ice cave in the world, where meltwater freezes inside the mountain into towering columns and frozen waterfalls. Beyond the mountains lie the Danube valley and, in the east, the shallow steppe lake of Neusiedl with its rich birdlife. Below are the 4 natural wonders of Austria in the atlas — the most beautiful places to build a trip around, each with what makes it remarkable, when to go, and how to reach it. Best overall time: Summer and early autumn (roughly June–September) for hiking, alpine passes, and cave visits; winter is a world-class ski season.

Eisriesenwelt, Werfen, Salzburg, Austria

Eisriesenwelt

Werfen, Salzburg, Austria

The largest ice cave on Earth — 42 kilometres of limestone passage in an Alpine cliff, its entrance chambers filled with towering formations of natural ice.

Dachstein, Salzkammergut, Upper Austria / Styria / Salzburg, Austria

Dachstein

Salzkammergut, Upper Austria / Styria / Salzburg, Austria

A great limestone massif crowning the Salzkammergut, where the Northern Alps' easternmost glaciers cling below the 2,995-metre Hoher Dachstein, and giant ice caves honeycomb the pale rock above the lakes of the Salzkammergut.

Krimml Waterfalls, High Tauern National Park, Salzburg, Austria

Krimml Waterfalls

High Tauern National Park, Salzburg, Austria

Austria's highest waterfall and the tallest in Europe — the Krimmler Ache river thrown 380 metres down the mountainside in three great tiers, roaring through pine forest in the High Tauern National Park.

Pasterze Glacier, Hohe Tauern, Carinthia, Austria

Pasterze Glacier

Hohe Tauern, Carinthia, Austria

Austria's longest glacier, curling beneath the country's highest peak, the Grossglockner — a great river of ice reached by the famous alpine road, and a stark, moving record of a warming climate.