Places · Germany

Natural Wonders of Germany: The 4 Most Beautiful Places to Visit

4 places in the atlas

Germany's natural heart lies in its uplands and mountains. In the far south, the Bavarian Alps hold deep, glacier-cut lakes like the Königssee beneath sheer limestone walls. The southwest is dominated by the Black Forest, a vast range of fir-clad hills laced with waterfalls and lakes and the source of the Danube. In the east, the Elbe has carved the sandstone of Saxon Switzerland into a maze of towers and ravines. Rivers, moors, and the Wadden Sea coast fill out a surprisingly wild country. Below are the 4 natural wonders of Germany in the atlas — the most beautiful places to build a trip around, each with what makes it remarkable, when to go, and how to reach it. Best overall time: Late spring to autumn for hiking and lakes; the Bavarian Alps and Black Forest also draw winter snow and skiing.

Jasmund Chalk Cliffs, Jasmund National Park, Rügen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany

Jasmund Chalk Cliffs

Jasmund National Park, Rügen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany

Germany's largest chalk cliffs, dropping white into the Baltic on the island of Rügen — topped by the last great beech forest on this coast, and eroding fast enough that the shoreline is measurably different within a lifetime.

Königssee, Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Germany

Königssee

Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Germany

A deep, emerald, fjord-like lake hemmed by sheer alpine cliffs in Berchtesgaden National Park — so clean that only silent electric boats are allowed to cross it.

Saxon Switzerland, Saxony, eastern Germany

Saxon Switzerland

Saxony, eastern Germany

A labyrinth of free-standing sandstone towers, table mountains, and deep ravines above a bend in the River Elbe near Dresden — the birthplace of free climbing.

The Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, southwest Germany

The Black Forest

Baden-Württemberg, southwest Germany

A vast range of dark, fir-cloaked hills in southwest Germany, cut by waterfalls and mirror lakes and giving rise to the Danube — the largest forested upland in Germany.