Places · Italy

Natural Wonders of Italy: The 4 Most Beautiful Places to Visit

4 places in the atlas

Italy's natural drama comes from its position where the African and European plates collide. That collision raised the Alps — including the pale, fossil-rich limestone of the Dolomites, once a tropical coral sea — and fuels a chain of volcanoes down the peninsula and islands, of which Sicily's Etna is the largest and most active in Europe. Between the heights lie glacial lakes, alpine meadows, and, on volcanic soils, some of the most productive farmland in the Mediterranean. It is a country where mountains, fire, and fertility sit side by side. Below are the 4 natural wonders of Italy in the atlas — the most beautiful places to build a trip around, each with what makes it remarkable, when to go, and how to reach it. Best overall time: June to September for alpine hiking in the Dolomites and mild weather on Etna; December to March for skiing in the north. Spring and autumn are quieter and often lovely.

The Dolomites, South Tyrol / Trentino / Veneto, Northern Italy

The Dolomites

South Tyrol / Trentino / Veneto, Northern Italy

A range of pale limestone towers, sheer walls, and jagged spires in the Italian Alps that glow rose and gold at dawn and dusk — the famous 'enrosadira' — above green alpine meadows and turquoise lakes.

Lake Como, Lombardy, northern Italy

Lake Como

Lombardy, northern Italy

A deep, inverted-Y-shaped glacial lake beneath the southern Alps, ringed by steep wooded mountains, cliff-clinging villages, and centuries of grand lakeside villas.

Mount Etna, Sicily, Southern Italy

Mount Etna

Sicily, Southern Italy

Europe's largest and most active volcano — a snow-capped, constantly rumbling giant looming over eastern Sicily, whose frequent eruptions have built astonishingly fertile slopes of vineyards and orchards.

The Blue Grotto, Isle of Capri, Campania, Italy

The Blue Grotto

Isle of Capri, Campania, Italy

A sea cave on the island of Capri where sunlight passing through an underwater opening fills the whole cavern with an unearthly, glowing electric-blue light.