🇩🇪 Natural wonders of Germany

Beyond its cities, Germany is a land of dark forests, glacier-carved alpine lakes, and sandstone rock towers — some of Europe's most varied scenery packed into a compact country.

🗓️ Best time for nature: Late spring to autumn for hiking and lakes; the Bavarian Alps and Black Forest also draw winter snow and skiing.

Europe 4 wonders in the atlas Best places to visit in Germany

The lay of the land

Germany's natural heart lies in its uplands and mountains. In the far south, the Bavarian Alps hold deep, glacier-cut lakes like the Königssee beneath sheer limestone walls. The southwest is dominated by the Black Forest, a vast range of fir-clad hills laced with waterfalls and lakes and the source of the Danube. In the east, the Elbe has carved the sandstone of Saxon Switzerland into a maze of towers and ravines. Rivers, moors, and the Wadden Sea coast fill out a surprisingly wild country.

Where to begin

  1. Königssee

    A deep emerald alpine lake crossed only by silent electric boats.

    Lake · Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Germany

  2. The Black Forest

    Dark fir hills, waterfalls, and mirror lakes — and the source of the Danube.

    Forest · Baden-Württemberg, southwest Germany

  3. Saxon Switzerland

    Sandstone towers and the Bastei bridge above the River Elbe.

    Rock formation · Saxony, eastern Germany

A taste of the place

German food is hearty and regional — Black Forest ham and gâteau in the southwest, alpine cheeses and dumplings in Bavaria — and centres on bread, sausages, and a deep beer and wine culture.

Traveling responsibly

  • Germany's trains and trails make its nature easy to reach without a car.
  • Book alpine boat trips and mountain huts ahead in peak summer.
  • Pack for rain and cool shade — forests and mountains stay damp.

Germany’s landscapes are wilder than its reputation suggests. In the Bavarian Alps, the Königssee lies trapped between cliffs; in the southwest, the Black Forest rolls in dark, waterfall-cut ridges; and in the east, the Elbe has sculpted Saxon Switzerland into a forest of stone. This atlas begins Germany’s chapter with those three, with its coasts, moors, and river valleys still to come.

Added Updated

All wonders in Germany

4 places

Jasmund Chalk Cliffs, Jasmund National Park, Rügen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany

Jasmund Chalk Cliffs

Jasmund National Park, Rügen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany

Germany's largest chalk cliffs, dropping white into the Baltic on the island of Rügen — topped by the last great beech forest on this coast, and eroding fast enough that the shoreline is measurably different within a lifetime.

Königssee, Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Germany

Königssee

Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Germany

A deep, emerald, fjord-like lake hemmed by sheer alpine cliffs in Berchtesgaden National Park — so clean that only silent electric boats are allowed to cross it.

Saxon Switzerland, Saxony, eastern Germany

Saxon Switzerland

Saxony, eastern Germany

A labyrinth of free-standing sandstone towers, table mountains, and deep ravines above a bend in the River Elbe near Dresden — the birthplace of free climbing.

The Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, southwest Germany

The Black Forest

Baden-Württemberg, southwest Germany

A vast range of dark, fir-cloaked hills in southwest Germany, cut by waterfalls and mirror lakes and giving rise to the Danube — the largest forested upland in Germany.