🇯🇵 Natural wonders of Japan

A volcanic archipelago on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where mountains, forests, and hot springs meet a deep culture of reverence for nature — crowned by the near-perfect cone of Mount Fuji.

🗓️ Best time for nature: Fuji's climbing season is roughly early July to early September; for clear views of the mountain, autumn and winter offer the crispest air.

East Asia 4 wonders in the atlas Best places to visit in Japan

The lay of the land

Japan is a chain of mountainous islands built by the same tectonic forces that make it one of the most volcanically and seismically active countries on Earth. Volcanoes, hot springs, and steep forested ranges dominate the land, and few are as recognisable as Mount Fuji, an active stratovolcano whose symmetry has shaped Japanese art for centuries. From subtropical southern reefs to snowy northern peaks, and a culture that celebrates the seasons, nature is woven deeply into Japanese life.

Where to begin

  1. Mount Fuji

    Japan's near-perfectly symmetrical volcano and highest peak, at 3,776 m.

    Volcano · Honshū, Japan

A taste of the place

Japanese cuisine is famously seasonal and refined — from sushi and soba to regional specialties like Yamanashi's hōtō noodle stew near Fuji — and prizes fresh, local ingredients and the beauty of presentation.

Traveling responsibly

  • Climb Fuji only in season, and reserve mountain huts in advance.
  • For the classic reflected view, head to the Fuji Five Lakes on a clear day.
  • Stick to the marked routes on Fuji and pack out all litter.

Japan sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, and volcanoes, hot springs, and steep forested mountains define its islands. None is more recognisable than Mount Fuji, the near-perfectly symmetrical volcano that has been the emblem of the country and a subject of its art for centuries. This atlas begins Japan’s chapter at Fuji — with the country’s many other volcanic ranges, subtropical islands, and celebrated seasons to follow.

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All wonders in Japan

4 places

Jigokudani & the Snow Monkeys, Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan

Jigokudani & the Snow Monkeys

Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan

A steaming hot-spring valley in the mountains of Nagano — 'Hell Valley' — where wild Japanese macaques, the famous snow monkeys, come down through the winter forest to bathe in a natural thermal pool, the only place on Earth where monkeys soak in an onsen in the wild.

Mount Fuji, Honshū, Japan

Mount Fuji

Honshū, Japan

Japan's highest peak — an almost perfectly symmetrical, snow-capped stratovolcano rising to 3,776 metres, standing alone above the plains and visible on a clear day from central Tokyo, a hundred kilometres away.

Shiretoko, Hokkaido, northern Japan

Shiretoko

Hokkaido, northern Japan

A wild peninsula at the edge of Japan where drift ice arrives each winter — feeding an extraordinary food chain of brown bears, salmon, sea eagles, and whales.

Yakushima, Kagoshima, southern Japan

Yakushima

Kagoshima, southern Japan

A mossy, rain-soaked island of ancient cedar forest — home to yakusugi trees thousands of years old, whose primeval green world helped inspire the landscapes of Studio Ghibli.